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Grants, Tax Credits & Training Incentives

Federal and state programs that fund skilled trades training, apprenticeships, and workforce hiring, for workers and employers.

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How the $1.4B federal CTE program funds equipment, teachers, certifications, and work-based learning, what’s allowable, what isn’t, and the deadlines that matter.

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Employer Federal

Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC)

Up to $9,600 per qualifying hire

U.S. employers hiring from target groups including veterans, ex-felons, SNAP recipients, TANF recipients, vocational rehab referrals, and long-term unemployed workers.

ℹ Administered via IRS Form 8850. Claim at tax time.

Employer Federal

Apprenticeship Tax Credit

Up to $5,000 per registered apprentice per year

Employers sponsoring or participating in DOL Registered Apprenticeship programs. Credit applies to qualified training wages and related costs.

ℹ Must be a registered apprenticeship program sponsor.

Employer Federal / WIOA

On-the-Job Training (OJT) Reimbursement

50 to 90% of wages reimbursed during training period

Employers hiring and training WIOA-eligible workers. Agreements arranged through your local American Job Center (workforce board).

ℹ Contact your local workforce board to set up an OJT agreement.

Job Seeker Federal / WIOA

WIOA Adult Program. Training Voucher (ITA)

$5,000-$12,000+ in training funding (varies by state)

Adults 18+ who meet income or employment barriers. Funds approved training programs on the state ETPL (Eligible Training Provider List).

ℹ Apply through your local American Job Center.

Dislocated Worker Federal / WIOA

WIOA Dislocated Worker Program

Full training funding + wraparound support services

Workers recently laid off, facing plant closure, self-employed and displaced, or recently separated military spouse. No income test required.

ℹ Apply through your local American Job Center or Rapid Response program.

Ages 14 to 24 Federal / WIOA

WIOA Youth Program

Free training, mentorship, stipends, and work experience

Youth ages 14 to 24 who are low-income, basic skills deficient, in foster care, homeless, pregnant/parenting, offender status, or school dropout. In-school and out-of-school youth programs available.

ℹ At least 75% of WIOA Youth funds must serve out-of-school youth.

Student Federal

Workforce Pell Grant (Launching July 2026)

Up to $7,395 per year for qualifying short-term programs

Students enrolling in approved short-term vocational programs of 150 to 600 clock hours at eligible community colleges and technical schools. No prior degree required.

ℹ Launches July 1, 2026. Programs must be on ETPL or approved by state.

Dislocated Worker Federal

Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA)

Full tuition + income support (TRA) for up to 130 weeks

Workers who lost jobs due to increased foreign imports or company outsourcing. Includes training funds, health coverage, and relocation allowances.

ℹ Must file a TAA petition within 1 year of separation.

Job Seeker Federal

Registered Apprenticeship (DOL)

Earn $20-$50/hr while training, zero tuition cost

Open to anyone meeting minimum age requirements (usually 18+, some trades 16+). Union and non-union programs available in all 50 states across 1,000+ occupations.

ℹ Nationally recognized credential upon completion.

State Programs State-Administered

State Workforce Grants & Incentives

Varies widely by state, often $1,000-$15,000+

Every state administers additional workforce funding on top of federal WIOA grants. Programs include incumbent worker training, rapid response grants, sector partnership funds, and more.

ℹ Contact your state workforce agency or local American Job Center for state-specific programs.

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